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Special polymers used in textile finishing are designed to impart specific properties to fabrics, enhancing their performance, appearance, or functionality. These polymers can be applied during the finishing process to achieve various effects, ranging from improved durability and wrinkle resistance to water repellency and flame retardancy. Here are some types of finishing special polymers commonly used in the textile industry:

Special polymers Textiles Softeners

Function:

Polyurethane finishes create a film on the fabric surface, contributing to properties such as water repellency, elasticity, and durability.

Applications:

Applied in various finishing processes, including padding or coating methods.

Function:

Fluorocarbon polymers provide water and stain repellency to fabrics, making them resistant to liquids and dirt.

Applications:

Commonly used in outdoor and performance textiles, as well as in Applicationss where water and stain resistance are essential.

Function:

Acrylic polymers form a film on the fabric surface, enhancing properties such as abrasion resistance, color fastness, and durability.

Applications:

Applied through padding or coating methods, suitable for various fabric types.

Function:

Silicone polymers impart softness, smoothness, and water repellency to fabrics. They enhance the hand feel and provide a silky touch.

Applications:

Used in finishing processes to achieve a soft and smooth texture, commonly applied through padding or exhaust methods.

Function:

Melamine formaldehyde resins create a crosslinked structure on the fabric surface, contributing to properties such as wrinkle resistance and dimensional stability.

Applications:

Used in wrinkle-resistant finishes, applied through padding or exhaust methods.

Function:

Acrylate copolymers enhance fabric performance by providing properties such as water repellency, soil release, and easy care.

Applications:

Applied in finishing processes, often through padding or coating methods.

Function:

Chitosan, derived from chitin, is used as a natural polymer to impart antimicrobial and moisture management properties to fabrics.

Applications:

Applied through finishing processes, suitable for textiles where antimicrobial or moisture-wicking properties are desired.

Function:

PCMs are polymers that absorb and release heat to regulate body temperature. They are used to enhance the thermal comfort of fabrics.

Applications:

Applied in finishing processes, especially in textiles for sportswear and outdoor apparel.

Function:

Polyester resins are used to enhance the dimensional stability and durability of fabrics.

Applications:

Applied in various finishing processes, including padding or coating methods.

Function:

Cationic polymers are positively charged and are often used to provide softness and improve the hand feel of fabrics.

Applications:

Applied in finishing processes, commonly through padding or exhaust methods.

Special polymers Textiles

The choice of finishing special polymers depends on the desired characteristics for the specific application, and it is often tailored to meet the requirements of the end-use of the textile product. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on the development of sustainable and eco-friendly polymers in the textile industry to align with environmental considerations.